The 911 Carrera 4 (996.1) is the all-wheel-drive base 911, built for 1998–2001. It uses the M96.02 version of the water-cooled 3.4-liter flat-six — with drive-by-wire throttle and Motronic M7.2 — and sends drive forward through a viscous multi-plate coupling for all-weather traction, through a six-speed manual or five-speed Tiptronic S.
Mechanically it shares the rear-drive Carrera's M96 concerns: the sealed IMS bearing, weeping rear main seal and bore-scoring risk, with the same nuance that 1998–1999 cars use the sturdier dual-row IMS while Porsche moved to the weaker single-row bearing around MY2000. The AWD hardware adds a little weight in exchange for a more planted feel.
US NHTSA campaigns for this model. A listed campaign may not apply to a particular car, and may already have been remedied — check a specific car by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
Not a recall. Porsche never recalled the IMS bearing; it settled a US class action (Eisen v. Porsche) in 2013 that reimbursed IMS repairs, but only for 2001–2005 cars. That leaves most 996.1s — the 1998–2000 model years — outside the coverage, so budget for the fix yourself and treat a documented retrofit as a plus.
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