The Vanquish S arrived in September 2004, roughly three and a half years after the standard Vanquish's launch, distinguished by a Cosworth-reworked version of the same 5.9-liter V12, revised aerodynamics, firmer suspension, and a bigger Brembo brake package. Aston Martin lengthened the final-drive ratio to put the extra power toward top speed rather than 0-60 time, which barely moved versus the standard car.
Production ran through July 2007, closing out 49 years of Aston Martin manufacturing at Newport Pagnell before the company relocated to Gaydon; the final cars off the line carried the special Vanquish S Ultimate Edition designation. It shares the base Vanquish's Auto Shift Manual automated transmission and Lotus-developed bonded-aluminum chassis.
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The S makes meaningfully more power and torque than the base Vanquish, from a Cosworth-reworked version of the same 5.9-liter V12, but it's heavier, not lighter -- the extra weight comes from its bigger Brembo brakes and chassis upgrades. It isn't a stripped-out lightweight special like a modern RS or Pista variant.
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